The insulin pen you make use of depends upon the kind of insulin you require, the variety of systems you commonly require per insulin shot, and the offered pens for that insulin type. A disposable pen contains a prefilled amount of insulin. Insulin is available from drug manufacturers in two basic packages vials and pens. Access the continually growing collection of mustknow clinical information and education as a subscriber. An educational resource for people with diabetes using insulin is a good way to manage your blood sugar, and many people with diabetes take insulin. Insulin pens and their mechanisms abstract and introduction. For most insulin pens, you will hear a click for each unit of insulin that you dial. Counseling patients on the use of insulin pen devices. Rapidacting bolusmealtime insulins insulin novolog 510 minutes hours 35 hours clear nph, but only on the advice aspart of a doctor.
Stability of common insulins in pens and vials1,2 diabetes in control is a medical enewsletter dedicated to keeping clinicians current with the rapid changes in diabetes care. Insulin is used in the treatment of people with type 1 diabetes who produce little or. No, conversion, calculation or adjustments required. Insulin is a drug prescribed to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Insulin administration using an insulin pen what you will need before you administer insulin subcutaneously via an insulin pen, you will need the following. Novolog mix 7030 flexpen the expiration date on the label 14 do not refrigerate 14 tresiba flextouch pen degludec the expiration date on.
The author, a type 2 diabetic, insulindependent, has had extensive personal experience with all three of these pen types. Download the novopen 4 instructions for use ifu novo nordisk. There are many types of insulin pens available with different brands and models of insulin pen are available. We will now go into detail about the most common insulin we use. Do not interchange insulins withoutconsulting physician orotherhealth care professional.
Replace insulin vial or pen as required per specific insulin package insert. Handling diabetics issues often calls for taking insulin shots throughout the day. Prefilled insulin pens come with either one type of insulin or a mixture of two types of insulin. People with type 2 diabetes are still able to make insulin, but the body doesnt use it effectively. Aug 08, 2017 you were searching for insulin pen pdf. How to use your lantus solostar pen in 6 steps these instructions are supplied as a guide only. This chart breaks down the types of insulin, their duration, and the different brands available. Types of insulin common when its how soon when its how long insulin names usually taken it starts working it lasts working the most fastacting insulin novolog right before a meal 15 minutes 30 to 90 3 to 5 hours humalog minutes apidra longacting insulin lantus 30 minutes before the 1 hour steady up to 24 hours.
Gently tap the pen to move air bubbles to the top of the pen. Starts to work very quickly, but lasts only a few hours. For example, if order reads 30 units, dial the concentrated pen to 30 units or draw up 30 units on the u500 syringe. You should see a drop of insulin on the tip of the pen. Jul 27, 2019 insulin therapy is a critical part of treatment for people with type 1 diabetes and also for many with type 2 diabetes. People with diabetes produce either insufficient or ineffective insulin and often require. There are different types of insulin depending on how quickly they work, when they peak, and how long they last. May be given by pen or syringe, and may be combined with a rapid acting insulin. Types, preparations, drug interactions, dosage, and pregnancy and breastfeeding safety information are provided. However, total cost of insulin pen is potentially lower than vial if patients daily insulin dose is low since less unused insulin needs to be discarded at end of month. Insulin pens are devices that look like regular pens with a fine short needle on the tip. Once opened, good for 28 days toujeo solostar u300 pen 300 units insulin ml glargine lantus basal 3 xs concentration of u100 insulin 1.
It regulates blood sugar levels and allows your body to convert sugar into energy. Always carry a spare pen, extra insulin of the same type s you use, and new needles with you in case of loss or damage. General insulin storage requirements are as follows. Two landmark studies, the diabetes control and complications trial and the united kingdom prospective diabetes study, have shown the importance of glycemic control in patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes to help minimize macrovascular and microvascular complications. Insulin pens are available in many models and brands. Common side effects include headache, nausea, tiredness, blurred vision, and excessive yawning. Insulin administration using an insulin penprocedure. Dial returns to zero after injection to indicate delivery.
Your doctor will tell you how much insulin to take and how often to take it. Nov 21, 2018 insulin is a hormone that plays a central role in controlling blood sugar levels in the body. The 2 types of insulin pens available currently are reusable. Stay sharp by lindsey wahowiak pick the right pen needle for you fiasp pen dialed to 0cap on novo nordisk pen dialed to 80cap on fiasp flextouch disposable insulin. Without insulin, your blood glucose rises and is higher than normal, which is called hyperglycemia. Fiasp pen dialed to 0cap on novo nordisk pen dialed to 80cap on fiasp flextouch disposable insulin fiasp dose delivery 1unit increments, up to 80 units at a time total capacity 300 units details pen is navy blue with a yellow label. Do not make any changes to your dose or type of insulin without talking to your healthcare provider. In this article, we look at the types of insulin pen, how to use them, and the benefits and disadvantages of choosing an insulin pen over a vial and syringe.
Insulin distribution systems such as insulin pens could make offering insulin shots much easier. The goal of insulin therapy is to keep your blood sugar levels within a target range. Because insulin doesnt come in a pill form, it must be injected through the skin. Its main role is to allow cells throughout the body to uptake glucose sugar and convert it into a form that can be used by these cells for energy. People with type 1 diabetes take insulin by injection with a syringe, an insulin pen, or an insulin pump. Check the insulin vial to make sure it is the right kind of insulin and that there are no clumps or particles in it, and that the expiration date has not passed. Prescription lantus is a longacting insulin used to treat adults with type 2 diabetes and adults and pediatric patients children 6 years and older with type 1 diabetes for the control of high blood sugar. Insulin pens and their mechanisms page 2 the author, a type 2 diabetic, insulin dependent, has had extensive personal experience with all three of these pen types. Mar 04, 2019 different types of insulin work at different speeds in the body. The needles on insulin pens come in various sizes and densities, as well as most fit on all of the offered insulin pens. The insulin pen you utilize depends upon the type of insulin you call for, the variety of devices you commonly require each insulin shot, and also the offered pens for that insulin type. Compare common options for insulin therapy mayo clinic.
All concentrated insulin pens and the u500 syringe automatically deliver correct dose in less volume. Insulins are available in different types and strengths. Insulin can only be given by injections, also called shots. Insulin is a hormone that plays a central role in controlling blood sugar levels in the body. Insulin is a hormone thats produced in the pancreas. It may also be used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes if insulin levels remain low despite the use of other types of medications, although most people with type 2 diabetes do not require insulin in the early stages. Mar 27, 2019 in this article, we look at the types of insulin pen, how to use them, and the benefits and disadvantages of choosing an insulin pen over a vial and syringe. Check the insulin vial to make sure it is the right kind of insulin. Insulin is usually injected in the fat under your skin using a syringe, insulin pen or insulin. Insulin therapy is a critical part of treatment for people with type 1 diabetes and also for many with type 2 diabetes.
As the pens are thinned and shortened, they do not hurt the person very much. Practical aspects of insulin pen devices sage journals. Insulin pen and needle an insulin pen is a compact, portable device, about the size of a large marker that serves exactly the same function as a syringe and needle. Insulin is usually injected in the fat under your skin using a syringe, insulin pen or insulin pump tubing. Common brands and various types of insulin for diabetics. Scientists do not know the exact cause of type 2 diabetes. Some insulin pens can be refilled, while other pens are thrown away when empty. Types of insulin there are many types of insulin available today. Insulin is used in the treatment of people with type 1 diabetes who produce little or no insulin. If mixed, aspart should be drawn into the syringe first, and the mix. How to use an insulin pen afsoomaali somali bilingual pdf health information translations mixing two insulins afsoomaali somali bilingual pdf. Fiasp pen dialed to 0cap on novo nordisk pen dialed to 80cap on fiasp flextouch disposable insulin fiasp dose delivery 1unit increments, up to 80 units at a time.
Instruct patient to leave needle in skin for 5 or more seconds after injection. Thats why some people with type 2 diabetes need to take prescription insulin. Pens can be used to deliver a variety of longacting and rapid acting insulin types, as well as premixed insulin formulations. Reusable pens permit you to replace the insulin cartridge when its vacant. How to use an insulin pen pick the place site to inject sites to inject include. Always remember to check the name and colour of the cartridge to make sure it contains the correct type of insulin before every injection. You probably will find some beneficial info in this article, come have. An insulin pen is used to inject insulin for the treatment of diabetes. Flextouch pen and the eli lilly kwikpen, the device is dispensed prefilled. People with diabetes produce either insufficient or ineffective insulin and often require shots of. Important never withdraw concentrated insulin from the pen. Medication administration record insulin pen alcohol swab, or cotton ball moistened with alcohol pen needle parts of an insulin pen how to use 1. Two general types of insulin pens are reusable insulin pens or disposable insulin pens.
Insulin pens must never be used for more than one person summary the centers for disease control and prevention cdc has become increasingly aware of reports of improper use of insulin pens. Rapidacting insulin works very rapidly to lower the blood sugar. Single dose of insulin that combines either rapidacting or shortacting and intermediateacting insulin in a fixed ratio. Insulin pen types there are many different types of insulin pens to choose from, and they are put into one of two groups. Humalog kwikpen u200 200 units insulin ml lispro humalog bolus 2 xs concentration of u100 insulin. The pens are used with replaceable needles, including the types. The needles on insulin pens can be found in various lengths as well as thicknesses, as well as most fit on all the offered insulin pens. Medication administration record insulin pen alcohol swab, or cotton ball moistened with alcohol pen needle parts of an insulin pen.
Intermediateacting insulin nph humulin n pen the expiration date on the label 14 14 novolin n pen the expiration date on. Talk to your healthcare team about whether or not your insulin should be cloudy. Pen is blue, with different colored labels, cartridge holders, and dosing knobs for various types of insulin. Syringes and needles for pen consider use pen needles that are 31or 32 gauge and 5 mm to 8 mm. The pens are used with replaceable needles, including the types having a common iso standard screw thread attachment and those. Never use insulin beyond the expiration date stamped on the vial, pen, or cartridge that is supplied from the drug manufacturer. Never use insulin beyond the expiration date stamped on the vial, pen.
Risk associated with the use of insulin pens and vials 9 risk associated with monitoring patients on subcutaneous insulin 11 risk associated with educating patients on subcutaneous insulin 11 developing consensus guidelines for safe subcutaneous insulin use 12 safe practice guidelines for subcutaneous insulin use in adults 1. Insulin is a hormone that is produced naturally in our bodies. Novolog mix 7030, novolin mix 7030, humalog mix 7525, humulin. If you inject an incorrect type of insulin, your blood sugar level may get too high or too low. Insulin in prefilled pens and cartridges is sometimes more expensive than insulin provided in a vial. Insulin pens look like writing pens, except that there is a thin, short needle at the end. They contain insulin instead of ink and have a dial for setting the dose. Once opened, good for 42 days tresiba flextouch u200 pen 200. Injection is usually taken 2 times per day with breakfast and dinner. In three popular types, the novo nordisk flexpen and.