So, i bring a compact easy learning lesson for you guys. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. For example, with the word swimming pool it is a pool for swimming in, it is not a pool that is swimming. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these. English grammar english gerund tests englishteststore. Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Each one starts with a gerund and includes modifiers.
A gerund can be used just as a noun can, acting as a subject or an object of a verb or preposition. The passive voice all tenses he is too young to be allowed to be here. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced advanced grammar. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. It is simply a present participle winning used as an adjective. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that you can take. This handy chart includes a summary of the rules of when to choose a gerund or an infinitive. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. English grammar gerunds and infinitives learn english. Here the gerund acting acts as the object of the preposition in.
All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The gerund looks identical to the present participle, which is used after the auxiliary verb to be, but are not the same as they do not function as. The writer or speaker is using the word driving to refer to the activity itself. Grammar reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw. Grammar and mechanics using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. England in 1854, when an english gentleman put his calling card a. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. You will be able to notice a gerund as the verb will will end in ing acting as a noun. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun.
Some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. Verb in english grammar with examples pdf parts of speech. Hello readers, in this lesson of parts of speech, we are going to learn what is a verb in english grammer it is necessary for everyone to knows the proper form of a verb and their usage in a sentence. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. A gerund phrase is a group of words beginning with a gerund and including any modifiers to that gerund. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Verbs which can be followed by the gerund or infinitive form.
Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Stop him and let him finish saying what he wants to say. Its often used with the verbs to say, to announce, to tell you and to inform you. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Explanations and interactive exercises on grammar tenses and verb forms gerund beginner a2. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. He denied having been offered money to kill the senator. A gerund is a noun made from a verb root plus ing a present participle. Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Aug 07, 2014 here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb.
When to use gerund or infinitive in the table below, you can see when to use gerund or infinitive. Last weeks grammar quiz asked questions about using gerunds. Some verbs can be followed by the gerund or infintive. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. In compound nouns using the gerund, it is clear that the meaning is that of a noun, not of a continuous verb. Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds in english grammar english grammar exercises. However, in the last two sentences, the word driving is not being used to construct a verb tense. Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. To understand gerunds, pronounced jerundz, by the way it helps to understand the difference between a words grammatical form and its grammatical function in a sentence.
Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. When you need an action as a subject, use a gerund. The italicized texts in the above examples are the gerund phrases. Unlike a normal noun, a gerund maintains some verblike properties for example, a gerund can take a direct object and be modified with an adverb. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. If you stop to read this post, i promise you will stop being confused with english gerunds and infinitives. Have a look at these further examples of ing words being used as gerunds. A gerund is a present participle ing verb used as a noun. A gerund often known as an ing word is a noun formed from a verb by adding ing. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead. Because the gerund is a noun, it can be used in the subject or object position within a sentence. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english.
November 29, 2017 some nouns, adjectives and verbs are followed by ing forms. Compare these sentences from our facebook post last week. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english grammar. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. They cant make clauses and their form dont change when the number and person of the subject changes. A gerund is a verbal, which is a nonverb created from a verb. Thus, the expression a winning hand is not a gerund.
For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. This grammar exercise tests your ability to use these structures. Can you spot the gerund in the sentence learning about gerunds is fun. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Dancing is a verb that ends in ing making the verb act as a noun. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. Gerund meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 2.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Gerunds are verbs which perform the function of a noun. Gerund infinitive gi 3 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. The most famous infinitive quote has to be, to be or not to be. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Here the gerund reading acts as the object of the verb. A gerund phrase is a phrase consisting of a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise.